The American Colonies How They Shaped Societies And...

Matthew Blake Kimberly Taft History 131 24 July 2015 Religion in the American Colonies: How They Shaped Societies and Politics. The main reason so many immigrants fled from Europe was to free themselves from religious persecution. They were being forced to either believe a certain way or pay for a specific religion to be in their country, they were not allowed to believe or practice their beliefs openly without detriment of some sort. The New World was new and had endless possibility and opportunity to get away from such oppression and pursue a life free from prosecution. Granted there was also money to be made and competition with Spain and France to discover the New World which made it promising for the wealthy and aristocrats to invest†¦show more content†¦Ann Hutchinson was one of the founders of Providence, Rhode Island. The Puritans believed that it was possible to have an individual relationship with God without intervening of clergy or aristocracy. Puritans thought that the Bible could be interpreted by any man therefo r they placed great emphasis on teaching their children to read. They also believed that man could govern themselves as long as it was within the Bibles laws, that is where the town meetings come in and they are still in communities today. This also meant that the Bible was their main source of authority and anyone within the community who did not abide by the Bible’s law within the Puritan interpretation would be reprimanded or prosecuted by authorities hence, the Salem Witch Trials that took place in Massachusetts. The Puritans believed that hard work, self-discipline, frugality, and self-reliance would be rewarded with eternal life in heaven. The Puritans did have a democratic view on how their government should be run based on the town meetings where community member could voice opinions or concerns and they would be addressed accordingly. However, they come to the New World to free themselves from persecution but were so self-involved in their own

Autism is Treatable Essay - 2894 Words

Imagine a beautiful baby girl named Laura. She has a dark head of curls and piercing green eyes. Laura’s parents were very happy with her progress because she had (so far) been developing on time. She said her first word at twelve months and stood up for the first time, three months later. Laura was the perfect baby, that is, until four days after her third birthday. Laura had lost her words. She was no longer taking an interest in being around her parents, her older brother, or even the family dog. Laura would sit for hours staring at the spinning wheels of a car and at the connections on the legos instead of driving the car or putting the legos together to build something. No longer would she look into her parents’ eyes and imitate the†¦show more content†¦As of now, a person would not be able to tell that, at her well-baby check up four days after her third birthday, Laura was diagnosed with autism. There ARE treatments that are proven to help reduce the sym ptoms of autism. One just has to know where to look and not give up, even when it seems hopeless. Autism is defined as, â€Å"A complex neurobehavioral disorder that includes impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills and rigid, repetitive behaviors. The disorder covers a large spectrum of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment. It ranges in severity from a handicap that limits an otherwise normal life to a devastating disability that may require institutional care.† (Melillo, 1) The cognitive symptoms of autism include a lack of empathy, problems developing non-verbal skills such as eye contact, and no interest in sharing with others. Those on the autism spectrum may also have trouble making friends their own age due to the delay of cognitive and physical development. (Autism Symptoms, 1) Autism affects the development of verbal communication by delaying or preventing the person diagnosed from learning to talk. People with autism may also have trouble starting and continuing conversations or a stereotyped and repetitive use of language, as well as a difficulty understanding their listener’s views. (Autism Symptoms, 1) A person diagnosed with autism may also have odd or abnormal sensory perceptions. ForShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Managing Autism Can Be A Challenge To Cope1397 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Managing autism can be a challenge to cope with in any family with-out understanding ASD. In the article, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Catherine Lord explains autism spectrum disorder, or ASD, as a neurodevelopmental syndrome that is defined by deficits in social reciprocity and communication, and by unusual restricted, repetitive disorder (2000. P355). Parenting a child on the autism spectrum is difficult for any parent who is uneducated about the specific disorder their child is facedRead MoreAn Active Supporter Of Anti Vaccination916 Words   |  4 Pagesactress, author, screen writer, and play boy bunny of the year in 1994 being confident in all of these roles and certainly not being shy about being an active supporter of anti-vaccination. Unfortunately since she claimed vaccinations gave her some autism many celebrities and regular people around the states have followed her words and not getting their child vaccinations. All claiming they would rather have their children sick tha n vaccinated. Her quote, â€Å"I do believe sadly it’s going to take someRead MoreChildren With Autism Struggle With Sleep Essay799 Words   |  4 Pages Wide awake: Why children with autism struggle with sleep? Sleep-related difficulties are one of the major concerns among parents with autistic children. About 43-84% of parents have reported that their children face problems with either sleep initiation, maintenance or early awakenings in a study in 1990s1,2.This distressful condition affects not only the child but also the well-being of the entire family. Sleep is essential for restoration and rejuvenation of bodily functions;Read MoreWhy Do Children With Autism Struggle With Sleep? Essay823 Words   |  4 Pages Wide awake: Why do children with autism struggle with sleep? Sleep-related difficulties are one of the major concerns among parents with autistic children. About 43-84% of parents have reported that their children face problems with either sleep initiation, maintenance or early awakenings in a study in 1990s1,2. This distressing condition affects not only the child but also the well-being of the entire family. Sleep is essential for restoration and rejuvenation of bodily functions;Read MoreAutism Is A Matter Of Passionate National Debate1197 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction: †¢ In the past two decades or so, autism has changed from being a condition nobody had even heard about to widely recognized mental health condition. Due to widespread use of internet, social media and smartphones everybody knows something about autism. Just searching for autism in Google brings up more than 68 million results. Autism has become a matter of passionate national debate among different stake holders such as government, public health agencies, mental health associationsRead MoreIn today’s society, there several diseases and disorders that afflicted with the approach some1300 Words   |  6 Pages the foremost serious disorder in our era could also be argued as autism. Autism isnt nearly as wide called the acquainted diseases and disorders like Downs syndrome, HIV, AIDs and different chronic conditions however amazingly; autism is much a lot of expansive. In fact, autism is the third commonest biological process disability; touching four hundred folks worldwi de (Autism Society of America). We are able to outline â€Å"Autism† as a region of an entire scale of disorders outlined by varied degreesRead MoreThe Myth Of Mental Illness750 Words   |  3 PagesSzasz states that mental illness has no physiological change. He is not judgmental at all, and discusses the advantages to the patient and the doctor. I totally agree with Szasz on his belief that autism is not a mental illness although autism is treated as a mental illness. Thomas Szasz stated this about autism, â€Å"With the passing of the years, my earlier conviction that conflict and disagreement are not diseases has only grown, and with it my conviction that listening and talking are not instances ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum, Asperger, And Pervasive Development Disorder1519 Words   |  7 PagesThe autism spectrum consists of three main disorders, autism, Asperger s, and pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). One issue regarding disorders on the autism spectrum is the minimal research funding for them. While treatable diseases are heavily studied due to the search for a cure, the disorders on the autism spectrum cannot be treated. The complication of limited funding is that people are not dealing with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) correctly, which worsens theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1590 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, more commonly known as Autism, is a prevalent developmental disorder that has grown to a major extent recently in the United States, UK, Japan and Europe as well (Landrigan 219). According to an article written in 2014 by Chris Bateman, 1 in every 50 children aged 6-17 in the United States are diagnosed with autism, compared to decades ago where it wasn’t nearly anywhere close to that (Bateman 1). As autism continues to grow, it is important that we learn about the differentRead MoreThe Outbreak Of The Measles1659 Words   |  7 Pages An outbreak of the measles in the United States has sparked controversy in the autism world today. Contrary to previous theories, the measles vaccination is not a leading component to the cause of this disease. One in sixty-eight children in the United States are entering this world with Autistic Spectrum Disorder today, a thirty percent increase from the one in eighty eight percent two years ago. This disease is unquestionably one of the worst and most confusing disabilities out there. So, despite

Smoking and Lung Cancer Essay - 1448 Words

Smoking and Lung Cancer Lung Cancer accounts for fifteen percent of all cancer cases, and an estimated 170,000 people in the United States get lung cancer a year. (5)About 155,000 of those people die from the cancer. Recently, the rate of women affected by lung cancer has increased, while the rate of men affected has decreased. However, lung cancer is the leading cancer that kills both women and men. (1) So, what is lung cancer? Lung cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the lung. (5) There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell and small- cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (or NSCLC) is more common than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and occurs in about 80% of all lung cancer cases. (3)†¦show more content†¦(5) SCLC, also known as oat cell carcinoma, has no divisions. It starts in the large breathing tubes, and grows fairly rapidly. This type of lung cancer is usually very large by the time it is diagnosed. (5) There are also different stages of lung cancer. For NSCLC, there are four main stages. Stage I A/B is when the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes that are associated with the lung. (2) Stage II A/B is when the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes in the tracheal area, including the chest wall and the diaphragm. Stage III A is when the tumor has spread to lymph nodes on the opposite lung or on the neck. Finally, Stage IV, the most severe stage, is when the tumor has spread beyond the chest. (2) On the other hand, SCLC only has two stages of cancer growth. Limited is when the tumor is only found in one lung and the nearby lymph nodes. Extensive is when the tumor has spread beyond the lung into other organs. The treatments for lung cancer depend on the type, location, and size of the cancer. (3) One option is to remove the tumor through surgery; however, it depends on the location of the tumor. A surgeon can perform a resection, which is a removal of part of the lung. The removal of the entire lobe of the lung is called a lobectomy. (3) In addition, there is a surgery called a pneumonectomy, which removes the entire lung. Each kind of surgery is performed according to how advanced the cancer is and how much of the lungShow MoreRelatedEssay Smoking and Lung Cancer1540 Words   |  7 Pagesone want?† Unfortunately, Oscar Wilde had no idea that smoking caused lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of the most preventable diseases that exist, yet people continue to voluntarily put themselves at risk, and it still has tragic effects on the person and their family even though there are ways to treat it. The disease itself is categorized into two types, but both are eventually fatal. The cance r has several causes, but is mainly due to smoking. It has many numerous effects, both physical and emotionalRead MoreDoes Smoking Cause Lung Cancer? Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans die from lung cancer and other smoking related diseases than they die from aids, drug abuse, car accidents and homicide, combined. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cigarette smoking is a danger to our life and health. It is the leading known cause of lung cancer. Each year more than 30,000 people will die of lung cancer and 4 out of 5 of them will get it because of cigarette smoke. Studies have proven that there is no safe way to smoke. Tobacco contains many dangerous cancer causing chemicalsRead MoreDoes Smoking Cause Lung Cancer Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom lung cancer and other smoking related diseases than they die from aids, drug abuse, car accidents and homicide, combined. Cigarette smoking is a danger to our life and health. It is the leading known cause of lung cancer. Each year more than 30,000 people will die of lung cancer and 4 out of 5 of them will get it because of cigarette smoke. Studies have proven that there is no safe way to smoke. Tobacco contains many dangerous cancer causing chemicals that affects the lungs of theRead MoreThe Effect Of Smoking Reduction On Lung Cancer Risk1266 Words   |  6 Pagesa reference for a journal article. In 2005 Nina Godtfredsen, Eva Prescott, and Merete Osler wrote an article titled The Effect of Smoking Reduction on Lung Cancer Risk. It was published in volume 294 of the Journal of the American Medical Association, pages 1505-1511. Answer: Godtfredsen, Prescott, Osler, N.E.M. (2005). The effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer risk. Journal of the American Medical Association, 294, 1505-1511 - Write a reference for an electronic source. Priscilla Long wroteRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 PagesBan the Cancer Sticks Lung cancer has increased within the past decade; one of the biggest reasons is that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmokingRead MoreLung Cancer : Causes And Effects1329 Words   |  6 Pagesleading cause of cancer death for both men and women in the United States and worldwide is lung cancer. Lung cancer is responsible for thirty percent of cancer deaths in the United States. The deaths caused by breast cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer combined do not add up to the deaths that lung cancer causes. In 2007, 158,683 people, 88,243 men and 70,354 women died from lung cancer in the United States (Eldridge, 2012). Out of the 158 ,683 people that died from lung cancer in 2007, 135,000Read MoreCancer : A Disease That Caused By Uncontrolled Division Of Abnormal Cells Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages Lung Cancer Melissa Flores St. Pius X St. Matthias Academy General Biology, Period 4 Ms. Washington  Cancer General Information Cancer is a disease that is caused by uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in the part of our human bodies (American Heart Society [AHS], 2015). There are more than 100 diseases that have to do with cancer. In the world today, hundreds of people are diagnosed with cancer . Cancers that are untreated can cause serious illnesses and deaths. Cells in theRead MoreWhat Causes Lung Cancer?1587 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Causes Lung Cancer besides Smoking Many of us believe that cigarettes are main causes of Lung cancer however lung cancer can be caused by exposure to asbestos, high levels of air pollution, high levels of arsenic in drinking water, Radiation therapy to the lungs, Radon gas (radioactive gas) or Family history of lung cancer. Lung cancers it can also affect non-smokers (Secondhand smoke) as result of breathing .Every year, more people die of lung cancer than any other types of cancer such as BreastRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In KentuckyRead MoreEssay about Lung Cancer1455 Words   |  6 PagesCancer of the lung was nearly nonexistent in the early 1900’s. By the middle of the 20th century an epidemic became apparent throughout the United States and the rest of the world. It is primarily correlated with the widespread abundance of cigarette smoking in the world. The tobacco industry has multiplied its production immediately prior to World War I. There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smoking and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. Lung

Communication For Managers Characteristics of Business

Question: Discuss about the Communication For Managers of Characteristics of Business. Answer: Describe five characteristics of effective business messages. Communication is the soul of every business. It serves as the content and channel for ones vision, ideas, novelty, plans, strategies and solutions. Effective business communication is the chief aspect for professional success and strong interpersonal relationships. Effective communication should be engaging, encouraging, eloquent, meaningful and informative.[1] Business-related messages are usually communicated through e-mails, instant messaging, phone calls, answering machines, documentations, presentations, etc. These messages need to have the five major characteristics, i.e., the five Cs, in order to be effective and constructive. Courteousness And Conversational Tone A business message should have a pleasant and polite tone. Its important to show gallantry to encourage a response from the recipient. One should refrain from sounding too emotional, confrontational and complaining. Even if there is a disagreement or clash of thoughts; its important to maintain the courtesy and decency.[2] Instead of insulting and disgracing each other; professionals should try to maintain the decorum and civility. Positive words, pleasing tone and calmness make a business message turn out to be an effective one. Conciseness Being concise is one of the key elements for an effective business communication. Pitching the ideas and thoughts in a precise and crisp manner not only saves the crucial time of the business parties but also emphasizes on the actual and concrete message that needs to be communicated. Lengthy expressions, repetitive content and fillers might subdue or suppress the subject of the message. Eliminating unnecessary phrases, selecting action verbs, avoiding doublets and using active voice could help in creating a terse and defined business message.[3] Correctness And Accuracy Leaving a message with wrong information or confusing content is not only embarrassing but also unprofessional, time consuming and costly. Grammatical errors, misspelled names and wrong pronunciation could hamper the communication process.[4] Slangs and jargons ruin the essence of business communication. Before sending an e-mail or dialling a client; facts, figures, dates, spellings, punctuation marks and grammar should be thoroughly checked. Written messages should be edited and revised. Clarity The business message should be framed according to the receivers level of understanding and interest. Clearly stating the business idea, objectives, plan of action, procedures and issues help in creating a structured and organized message. Moreover, clarity implies ease of perception by being accessible and readable to the business partners, clients or employees. Completedness Written and verbal business communication is effective when the messages are complete. A good test is to evaluate whether the following questions: What, Who, When, Where, Why and How are answered well in the message or not.[5] Who Who is the intended receiver and does the business message contain content appropriate for the receiver? What What is the objective and what do the clients, associates and business partners need to perform? What challenges and issues have been discussed? When When is the meeting going to be held? When is the conference being organized? When is the product being launched? By when is the receiver expected to respond? Where Venue, electronic addresses, postal addresses, fax numbers, telephone numbers, etc. Where is the respondent expected to contact or reach? Why Why are the plans being formulated? Why is the involvement of reader necessary? How How the receivers are required to contribute to the proposal? How is the business proposal beneficial to the parties? Before conducting business in a foreign country, why is it worthwhile to learn common phrases in the native language even if your clients there will speak English? Todays economy is increasingly globalized and companies are constantly expanding overseas and dealing with clients from all over the world; therefore learning foreign language becomes self-evident. Though, there is no denying the importance of English language as a common means of communication across the globe, but learning common phrases in the native language of the clients and collaborators could reinforce cross-cultural understanding and build healthier or stronger connections.[6] Learning a foreign language is much beyond the grammar and vocabulary, in fact it strengthens the business relations, encourages cooperation, avoids confusion or misperception and helps in taking better decisions. Communicating comfortably with a native speaker encourages efficient and smooth business across big and complex markets. Making an effort to interact with the clients in their native language would reassure them about the business relationship going a long way. Languages are the bedrock of the worlds cultural heritage; understanding a language requires understanding its cultural component too. Learning a foreign language does not imply cramming a few sentences or phrases, in fact it encompasses proper usage of words, tone, expressions and attitude.[7] Therefore, for global competitors the most important factor is to be able to communicate in the native language of their clients on a wider and clearer basis. This uplifts the image of the organization and opens up better business opportunities. Moreover, expanding business in international markets is strongly dependent upon the level of customer awareness and customer satisfaction. This depends on how well the organization interacts and connects with the customers. Interacting in their native language would make the customers feel comfortable, contented and connected. The global marketing strategies should accentuate the culture, values, language and style of the target market. This understanding, respect and care for the customers would definitely have a positive impact on the growth and success of the business. As a result the business would get showered with trust, loyalty and positive word of mouth.[8] Scientific studies have proved that learning, appreciating and understanding the native language of the business partners, clients, suppliers and customers stimulate creativity and boost productive thinking. One of the renowned psychologists, Dr. Thomas Bak has explored that learning the native language of clients is an effective mental exercise and organizations begin to understand the world from the perspective of another culture and are empowered to have a broader horizon. Creative thinking and collaborated vision bring wonders to the business.[9] Just like language is the bridge to other countries, it is a tool expand business and shine globally. Though learning a foreign language requires substantial commitment of time and money but the incentives to learn a second language are compelling. What are the five common techniques for developing paragraphs? Thoughts, ideas and facts in writing should be presented in an organized and structured format. A paragraph, especially a business message, should be able to express the purpose, facts, issues, challenges, reasoning, characteristics and approach. In order to write an effective paragraph; its important to understand and follow the common principles or techniques for paragraph development. Development By Description A paragraph needs to be developed by details of facts, places, processes, relationships and people. Every idea needs to be adequately explained and supported through details. The descriptive mode helps the writer recreate the entire experience for the readers. Details of the setting and characters help readers mentally visualize the events. This makes the entire paragraph more explicit and interesting as it uses specific details and supporting ideas. This technique emphasises on sequence of events and proper arrangement of ideas which is quite useful for relaying background information and historical events.[10] Development Using Cause And Effect This technique is either used to highlight the impact and possible outcomes of an event, action and condition or to analyze and discuss the reasons or causes of certain incidents or circumstances. Here, the writer can use signal words like because, due to, as a result, therefore, consequently, etc.[11] For instance: The foreign collaborators are planning to visit us next week, therefore, our team has decided to conduct a cross-cultural training session for better understanding and healthy relations. Employees would be able to interact well with the collaborators without any hesitation which can open up doors for more opportunities. The above paragraph clearly states that since the overseas clients are planning to visit the organization (reason), the team needs to prepare well for strong business relations and prospective opportunities (possible outcomes). Development By Comparison And Contrast This is a helpful technique for either emphasizing on the similarities or focusing on the differences between people, objects, places, situations and ideas in order to reach a judgement or conclusion. This method offers a unique slant on the differences and similarities.[12] This technique is effective if: The writer has sufficient number of points to compare and contrast. The writer compares and contrasts the first point of first topic with the first point of second topic in a logical manner. Writing all the details, facts and ideas about the first topic and then presenting the entire information and supporting details of the other part. Achieving coherence by carefully using the transitions. Development Through Illustrations And Examples One of the most effective ways to support the validity of a conclusion is to cite a few examples. Development by instances, evidences and cases substantiate the idea contained in the topic sentence. Examples contribute vividness and concreteness to the paragraph. An illustration paragraph is a story mentioning the time, action, place, process which supports and develops the central subject. It takes the narrative mode in chronological order. The examples and illustrations grab the concentration and interest of the readers.[13] Development By Classification This technique provides a logical categorization of large number of items making the paragraph comprehensible. The transitional expressions that are used are: can be divided, can be classified, can be categorized, on the basis of, the first type, the last type, etc.[14] For instance: The HR team has evaluated the employees on the scale of 10, on the basis of: Skills and competencies Ratings (1-10) Communication skills Discipline Professional attitude Creativity and out of box thinking Problem solving ability References Renee, M., Characteristics of business messages, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-characteristics-business-messages-22092.html, 2016, (accessed 7 July 2016). Callaway, C., Characteristics of effective messages in business communication, https://www.ehow.com/info_8282358_five-effective-messages-business-communication.html, 2015, (accessed 7 July 2016). Turner, J., and N. Reinsch, The Business Communicator as Presence Allocator: Multi-communicating, Equivocality, and Status at Work, vol. 44, no. 36, 2007, pp. 54-60. McLean S., Business communication for success, London, Oxford University Press, 2012. Bryant H., Business and Report writing skills, Australia, Charles Strut University Press, 2008. Moreau, R., The value of foreign language in business communication, Journal of business information and decision making, vol. 16, no. 3, 2013, pp. 4-12. Brown, M., The benefits of learning a foreign language, https://www.newsminer.com/business/the-benefits-of-learning-a-foreign language/article_d189bc9c-b7e0-11e3-b994-0017a43b2370.html, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). Chau, L., Why you should learn another language, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2014/01/29/the-business-benefits-of-learning-a-foreign-language, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). Jolin, L., Why language skills are great for businesses, https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2014/dec/16/language-skills-great-business, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). Lorcher, T., Basic methods of paragraph development, https://www.brighthubeducation.com/help-with-writing/34215-methods-of-paragraph-development/, 2012, (accessed 7 July 2016). Green, C., Paragraph development and introduction to the essay, Ney York, McGraw-Hill, 2008. Arnaudet, M., and M. Barrett, Paragraph development, 2nd edn., New Jersey, Pearson education, 1990. Grow, G., Types of paragraph development Journal of journalism, vol. 11, no. 3, 1999, pp. 10-16. Starros, A., Paragraph development: Building better support, https://www.lbcc.edu/astarros/documents/paragraph.development.PP.pdf, 2010, (accessed 9 July 2016). [1] M. Renee, Characteristics of business messages, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-characteristics-business-messages-22092.html, 2016, (accessed 7July 2016). [2] C. Callaway, Characteristics of effective messages in business communication, https://www.ehow.com/info_8282358_five-effective-messages-business-communication.html, 2015, (accessed 7 July 2016). [3] J. Turner and N. Reinsch, The Business Communicator as Presence Allocator: Multi-communicating, Equivocality, and Status at Work, Journal of Business Communication, vol. 44, no. 36, 2007, pp. 54-60. [4] S. McLean, Business communication for success, London, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 101-320. [5] H. Bryant, Business and Report writing skills, Australia, Charles Strut University Press, 2008, pp. 20-48. [6] R. Moreau, The value of foreign language in business communication, Journal of business information and decision making, vol. 16, no. 3, 2013, pp. 4-12. [7] M. Brown, The benefits of learning a foreign language, https://www.newsminer.com/business/the-benefits-of-learning-a-foreign-language/article_d189bc9c-b7e0-11e3-b994-0017a43b2370.html, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). [8] L. Chau, Why you should learn another language, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2014/01/29/the-business-benefits-of-learning-a-foreign-language, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). [9]L. Jolin, Why language skills are great for businesses, https://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2014/dec/16/language-skills-great-business, 2014, (accessed 7 July 2016). [10]T. Lorcher, Basic methods of paragraph development, https://www.brighthubeducation.com/help-with-writing/34215-methods-of-paragraph-development/, 2012, (accessed 7 July 2016). [11] C. Green, Paragraph development and introduction to the essay, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2008, p. 20. [12] M. Arnaudet and M. Barrett, Paragraph development, 2nd edn., New Jersey, Pearson education, 1990, pp. 30-45. [13] G. Grow, Types of paragraph development Journal of journalism, vol. 11, no. 3, 1999, pp. 10-16. [14]A. Starros, Paragraph development: Building better support, https://www.lbcc.edu/astarros/documents/paragraph.development.PP.pdf, 2010, (accessed 9 July 2016).